Отчет.
Позавчера американский комитет по международным отношениям (COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE) выложил отчет под названием "PUTIN’S ASYMMETRIC ASSAULT ON DEMOCRACY IN RUSSIA AND EUROPE: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY"
В документе кратко описываются методы проведения кампаний по дезинформации и манипуляций сознанием. На примере успешной кампании на тему "искусственного происхождения СПИД-а", реализованную совместными усилиями КГБ и Штази, можно прочесть в постах:
Сводный пост: Операция INFEKTION: "СПИД. Сделано в США"
Глава №1: Операция INFEKTION: «СПИД. Сделано в США» (часть 1)
Глава №2: Операция INFEKTION: «СПИД. Сделано в США» (часть 2)
Глава №3: Операция INFEKTION: «СПИД. Сделано в США» (часть 3)
Список литературы: Операция INFEKTION: «СПИД. Сделано в США» (Список литературы)
Объем документа - 206 страниц мелким текстом.
Letter of Transmittal ............................................................................................... v
Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 1
Chapter 1: Putin’s Rise and Motivations ............................................................... 7
Ascent to the Top .............................................................................................. 8
Return of the Security Services ....................................................................... 10
The Kremlin’s Paranoid Pathology ................................................................. 13
Chapter 2: Manipulation and Repression Inside Russia ...................................... 15
Influencing Ideology, Politics, and Culture .................................................... 17
Controlling the Public Narrative ..................................................................... 24
Corrupting Economic Activity ......................................................................... 31
Chapter 3: Old Active Measures and Modern Malign Influence Operations ...... 35
A Brief History of Soviet Active Measures ..................................................... 37
Modern Malign Influence Operations ............................................................. 37
The Kremlin’s Disinformation Platforms ....................................................... 40
Chapter 4: Weaponization of Civil Society, Ideology, Culture, Crime, and
Energy ................................................................................................................... 47
The Role of State Foundations, GONGOs, NGOs, and Think Tanks ........... 47
The Kremlin’s Cultivation of Political Extremes ........................................... 50
The Use of the Russian Orthodox Church ...................................................... 53
The Nationalization of Organized Crime ........................................................ 54
The Export of Corruption ................................................................................. 57
The Leveraging of Energy Supplies for Influence .......................................... 58
Chapter 5: Kremlin Interference in Semi-Consolidated Democracies and Transitional
Governments ........................................................................................... 65
Ukraine .............................................................................................................. 67
Georgia .............................................................................................................. 73
Montenegro ....................................................................................................... 77
Serbia ................................................................................................................. 81
Bulgaria ............................................................................................................. 89
Hungary ............................................................................................................ 94
Chapter 6: Kremlin Interference in Consolidated Democracies .......................... 99
Baltic States: Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia ............................................... 100
Nordic States: Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden ............................. 109
The Netherlands ............................................................................................... 113
United Kingdom ............................................................................................... 116
France ................................................................................................................ 121
Germany ............................................................................................................ 127
Spain .................................................................................................................. 133
Italy ................................................................................................................... 137
Chapter 7: Multilateral & U.S. Efforts to Counter the Kremlin’s Asymmetric
Arsenal .................................................................................................................. 141
Collective Defenses Against Disinformation and Cyber Attacks .................. 141
European Energy Diversification and Integration ......................................... 144
EU and U.S. Efforts to Sanction Malicious Actors ........................................ 145
U.S. Efforts to Create Alternative and Accurate Quality Programming ..... 148
Assessing the State Department’s Global Engagement Center .................... 149
Chapter 8: Conclusions and Recommendations .................................................... 153
APPENDICES
Appendix A: 1999 Apartment Building Bombings ................................................ 165
Appendix B: Alleged Political Assassinations ....................................................... 171
Appendix C: Russian Government’s Olympic Cheating Scheme ......................... 175
Appendix D: Russia’s Security Services and Cyber Hackers ............................... 181
Appendix E: Attacks and Harassment Against Human Rights Activists and
Journalists in Russia ........................................................................................... 187
Appendix F: Flawed Elections in the Russian Federation Since 1999 ................ 191
Appendix G: Harsh Treatment of LGBT Individuals and Women in the Russian
Federation ..................................................................................................... 193
Appendix H: Disinformation Narratives, Themes, and Techniques .................... 195
Appendix I: Letter from Senator Cardin to European Ambassadors .................. 199