日本語 Nihongo Stage 2 Accelerated

Sep 10, 2006 16:27

To want

verb in plain becomes verb in ます[masu] - take ます[masu] and add たい[tai]

e.g. 行く[iku] becomes 行きます[ikimasu] which becomes 行きたい[ikitai]

end with ます[masu] or と思います[toomoimasu]

Negative - don’t want.

~ たい[tai] becomes [takunai] (treat them like い[i] adjs)

Past - want.

~ たい[tai] becomes たかった[takatta]

Negative Past - didn’t want.

~たい[tai] becomes たくなかった[takunakatta]

Using から[kara] and 前[mae]

After doing something

Verb 1 in て[te] form から[kara] verb 2 です[desu]
= After verb 1, I verb 2.

eg. ビズケットを食べてから、テレビを見ます。[bizuketto o tabete kara, terebi o mimasu]
After eating biscuits, I watch TV.

Before doing something

Verb in plain form 前に[mae ni] verb 2 ます[masu] (or other ending)
= Before verb 1, I verb 2.

Eg. テレビを見る前にビズケットをたべたい。[terebi o miru mae ni bizuketto o tabetai.]
Before watching TV, I want to eat biscuits.

After doing something, before doing

- apply the same rules as above

eg. そつぎょうしてから、大学に行く前に日本に行きたいです。[sotsugyou shite kara, daigaku ni iku mae ni nihon ni ikitaidesu]
After I graduate, before I go to university I want to go to Japan.

Links to other notes:

Group 2 Verbs and Past Tense
Joining and Negative
[using kara (because) and ji kara & ji made ( from {time A} to {time b})
[using kudasai (please do something) and mo ii desu ka (permission)]

More to come soon at
orimii's journal.

japanese notes

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