Passive Voice/Пассивный (он же страдательный ) залог
Напоминаю, чем отличается активный залог от пассивного.
Active Voice - I wrote a book./Я написал книгу. В первом случае вы совершили действие.
Passive Voice - The book is written by me./Книга написана мной. Во втором случае действие совершено над книгой.
Форма образования: be + Причастие II
be + Participle II
Participle II = V3
Simple Tenses
Continuous Tenses
Perfect Tenses
am
is explained
are
This phenomenon is explained by the expansion of the universe./
Этот фономен обясняется расширением вселенной.
am
is being explained
are
All this is being explained to you on this site/
Всё это сейчас объясняется вам на этом сайте.
have/has been explained
"But that has been explained, I believe, by jurists."
"Но, я полагаю, что это было объяснено юристами." (from "Ulysses (Chap. 9 - Scylla and Charybdis)" by James Joyce).
was
were explained
Ideas were explained by diagrams./
Идеи были объяснены в виде диаграмм.
was
were being explained
As the rules were being explained, the fans were getting ready to support their teams .../
Так как правила были объяснены, болельщики готовились к тому, чтобы поддержать свои команды...
had been explained
I had been explained by the doctor about my disease./
Доктором были даны разъяснения о моей болезни.
will
shall be explained
These conditions shall be explained to the prisoner and the prisoner.../
Эти условия будут разъяснены заключенному и заключенный....
shall
will have been explained
This will have been explained to you by the nurse before you left hospital./
Это будет объяснено вам сестрой прежде, чем вы покинете больницу.
should
would be explained
If anything were FULLY explained, everything would be explained. Friedrich Hebbel./
Если бы любую вещь можно было бы полностью объяснить, то всё было бы объяснено.
*** English jokeAn Arrogant Lady
An arrogant lady had been shown round* a private art gallery in Paris.
Standing at the door of the gallery as she was leaving, the woman looked at a modern painting of a woman by Picasso and said:
“I suppose you call this painting a work of art.”
The owner, who had been annoyed by the woman’s negative attitude to his collection, said:
“No, I call that a mirror.”
* to lead someone through a place.
http://englishthroughjokes.wordpress.com/
should
would have been explained
I wish it would have been explained to me a little bit better./
Я бы хотел, чтобы это было объяснено мне чуть лучше.
(to be continued)
Active Voice - I wrote a book./Я написал книгу. В первом случае вы совершили действие.
Passive Voice - The book is written by me./Книга написана мной. Во втором случае действие совершено над книгой.
Форма образования: be + Причастие II
be + Participle II
Participle II = V3
Simple Tenses
Continuous Tenses
Perfect Tenses
am
is explained
are
This phenomenon is explained by the expansion of the universe./
Этот фономен обясняется расширением вселенной.
am
is being explained
are
All this is being explained to you on this site/
Всё это сейчас объясняется вам на этом сайте.
have/has been explained
"But that has been explained, I believe, by jurists."
"Но, я полагаю, что это было объяснено юристами." (from "Ulysses (Chap. 9 - Scylla and Charybdis)" by James Joyce).
was
were explained
Ideas were explained by diagrams./
Идеи были объяснены в виде диаграмм.
was
were being explained
As the rules were being explained, the fans were getting ready to support their teams .../
Так как правила были объяснены, болельщики готовились к тому, чтобы поддержать свои команды...
had been explained
I had been explained by the doctor about my disease./
Доктором были даны разъяснения о моей болезни.
will
shall be explained
These conditions shall be explained to the prisoner and the prisoner.../
Эти условия будут разъяснены заключенному и заключенный....
shall
will have been explained
This will have been explained to you by the nurse before you left hospital./
Это будет объяснено вам сестрой прежде, чем вы покинете больницу.
should
would be explained
If anything were FULLY explained, everything would be explained. Friedrich Hebbel./
Если бы любую вещь можно было бы полностью объяснить, то всё было бы объяснено.
*** English jokeAn Arrogant Lady
An arrogant lady had been shown round* a private art gallery in Paris.
Standing at the door of the gallery as she was leaving, the woman looked at a modern painting of a woman by Picasso and said:
“I suppose you call this painting a work of art.”
The owner, who had been annoyed by the woman’s negative attitude to his collection, said:
“No, I call that a mirror.”
* to lead someone through a place.
http://englishthroughjokes.wordpress.com/
should
would have been explained
I wish it would have been explained to me a little bit better./
Я бы хотел, чтобы это было объяснено мне чуть лучше.
(to be continued)